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Beneath
the
forest
floor,
trees
are
having
conversations.
Not
with
words,
but
through
a
web
of
fungal
threads
called
mycorrhizal
networks.
Scientists
sometimes
call
it
the
"wood
wide
web."
Here
is
how
it
works.
The
thin
white
threads
of
fungi
wrap
around
and
even
grow
inside
tree
roots.
The
fungi
get
sugar
from
the
trees.
In
return,
the
trees
get
water
and
nutrients
that
the
fungi
pull
from
the
soil.
But
something
more
surprising
happens
too.
Through
these
fungal
connections,
trees
share
resources
with
each
other.
A
tall
tree
with
plenty
of
sunlight
will
send
carbon
to
a
smaller
tree
growing
in
the
shade.
Mother
trees,
the
oldest
and
largest
in
a
forest,
feed
their
seedlings
through
underground
networks.
When
a
tree
is
sick
or
dying,
it
sometimes
dumps
its
resources
into
the
network
for
its
neighbors
to
use.
The
forest
is
not
a
collection
of
individuals
competing
for
light.
It
is
a
community,
quietly
cooperating
underground,
in
ways
we
are
only
beginning
to
understand.
This is just a taste
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